Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum tissue surrounding the teeth caused by plaque and bacteria buildup. It is the earliest and mildest stage of gum disease, and can be fully treated if caught in time.
Early warning signs include red, swollen gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing, and persistent bad breath. Left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more serious periodontitis, causing bone loss and tooth loss.
Treatment usually involves thorough scaling combined with guidance on proper oral hygiene. Regular dental check-ups help catch and address this condition early.
